TETTARES · BETA

Fathom

Fathom the supply chain — every fact sourced.

Private beta · access by invitation.

FATHOM · BY TETTARES

Fathom

Fathom the supply chain — every fact sourced.

← tettares.com
11companies analyzed
93source documents
253financial facts
11supply edges (7 confirmed)
24products
8component types

Beta. Relationships at pending_review; FX is ECB period-average (approximate). Snapshot 2026-06-25.

Vertical

Amazon.com, Inc.

ai compute · US · 6 sources · 0 products

$716.9Blatest revenue

Financials — multi-year, confidence 1.0 (filings)

revenue

$280.5B '19
$386.1B '20
$469.8B '21
$514.0B '22
$574.8B '23
$638.0B '24
$716.9B '25

operating income

$14.5B '19
$22.9B '20
$24.9B '21
$12.2B '22
$36.9B '23
$68.6B '24
$80.0B '25

net income

$11.6B '19
$21.3B '20
$33.4B '21
$-2722M '22
$30.4B '23
$59.2B '24
$77.7B '25

Sources: Amazon.com, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001018724-22-000005) · Amazon.com, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001018724-23-000004) · Amazon.com, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001018724-24-000008) · Amazon.com, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001018724-25-000004) · Amazon.com, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001018724-26-000004)

Buys from ←

NVIDIA ai_gpu primary conf 0.8

Microsoft Corporation

ai compute · US · 6 sources · 1 products

$281.7Blatest revenue

Financials — multi-year, confidence 1.0 (filings)

revenue

$125.8B '19
$143.0B '20
$168.1B '21
$198.3B '22
$211.9B '23
$245.1B '24
$281.7B '25

operating income

$43.0B '19
$53.0B '20
$69.9B '21
$83.4B '22
$88.5B '23
$109.4B '24
$128.5B '25

net income

$39.2B '19
$44.3B '20
$61.3B '21
$72.7B '22
$72.4B '23
$88.1B '24
$101.8B '25

Sources: Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001564590-21-0… · Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001564590-22-0… · Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0000950170-23-0… · Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0000950170-24-0… · Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0000950170-25-1…

Buys from ←

SK hynix hbm primary conf 0.8

NVIDIA ai_gpu primary conf 0.8

Products

Microsoft Azure

NVIDIA Corporation

ai compute · US · 8 sources · 1 products

$215.9Blatest revenue

Financials — multi-year, confidence 1.0 (filings)

revenue

$11.7B '19
$10.9B '20
$16.7B '21
$26.9B '22
$27.0B '23
$60.9B '24
$130.5B '25
$215.9B '26

operating income

$3.8B '19
$2.8B '20
$4.5B '21
$10.0B '22
$4.2B '23
$33.0B '24
$81.5B '25
$130.4B '26

net income

$4.1B '19
$2.8B '20
$4.3B '21
$9.8B '22
$4.4B '23
$29.8B '24
$72.9B '25
$120.1B '26

Sources: NVIDIA Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001045810-21-0000… · NVIDIA Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001045810-22-0000… · NVIDIA Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001045810-23-0000… · NVIDIA Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001045810-24-0000… · NVIDIA Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001045810-25-0000… · NVIDIA Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001045810-26-0000…

Supplies →

Amazon ai_gpu primary conf 0.8

Microsoft ai_gpu primary conf 0.8

Buys from ←

SK hynix hbm sole_source conf 0.8

TSMC foundry sole_source conf 0.9

Products

Data center GPUs / AI accelerators

Tesla, Inc.

physical ai · US · 10 sources · 1 products

$94.8Blatest revenue

Financials — multi-year, confidence 1.0 (filings)

revenue

$24.6B '19
$31.5B '20
$53.8B '21
$81.5B '22
$96.8B '23
$97.7B '24
$94.8B '25

operating income

$-69M '19
$2.0B '20
$6.5B '21
$13.7B '22
$8.9B '23
$7.1B '24
$4.4B '25

net income

$-862M '19
$721M '20
$5.5B '21
$12.6B '22
$15.0B '23
$7.1B '24
$3.8B '25

Sources: Tesla, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0000950170-22-000796) · Tesla, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0000950170-23-001409) · Tesla, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001628280-24-002390) · Tesla, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001628280-25-003063) · Tesla, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001628280-26-003952)

Buys from ←

Sanhua actuator_assembly primary conf 0.5

Tuopu Group rotary_actuator secondary conf 0.5

Harmonic Drive Systems harmonic_reducer secondary conf 0.5

Nidec actuator_motor secondary conf 0.5

Green Harmonic harmonic_reducer primary conf 0.8

Products

Tesla Optimus

SK hynix Inc.

ai compute · KR · 3 sources · 2 products

$68.3Blatest revenue

Financials — multi-year, confidence 1.0 (filings)

revenue

$23.1B '19
$27.0B '20
$37.5B '21
$34.5B '22
$25.1B '23
$48.5B '24
$68.3B '25

operating income

$2.3B '19
$4.3B '20
$10.8B '21
$5.3B '22
$-5915M '23
$17.2B '24
$33.2B '25

net income

$1.7B '19
$4.0B '20
$8.4B '21
$1.7B '22
$-6992M '23
$14.5B '24
$30.2B '25

Sources: SK hynix Inc. — Annual Business Report 사업보고서 FY2021 (DART … · SK hynix Inc. — Annual Business Report 사업보고서 FY2024 (DART … · SK hynix Inc. — Annual Business Report 사업보고서 FY2025 (DART …

Supplies →

Microsoft hbm primary conf 0.8

NVIDIA hbm sole_source conf 0.8

Products

HBM (High Bandwidth Memory)DRAM

Nidec Corporation

physical ai · JP · 7 sources · 1 products

$16.2Blatest revenue

Supplies →

Tesla actuator_motor secondary conf 0.5

Products

Precision & servo motors

FANUC Corporation

physical ai · JP · 7 sources · 2 products

$5.2Blatest revenue

Products

Industrial robotsCNC systems

Teradyne, Inc.

physical ai · US · 5 sources · 1 products

$3.2Blatest revenue

Financials — multi-year, confidence 1.0 (filings)

revenue

$2.3B '19
$3.1B '20
$3.7B '21
$3.2B '22
$2.7B '23
$2.8B '24
$3.2B '25

operating income

$554M '19
$928M '20
$1.2B '21
$832M '22
$501M '23
$594M '24
$650M '25

net income

$467M '19
$784M '20
$1.0B '21
$716M '22
$449M '23
$542M '24
$554M '25

Sources: Teradyne, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001193125-22-049828) · Teradyne, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001193125-23-044711) · Teradyne, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0000950170-24-018701) · Teradyne, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0000950170-25-023784) · Teradyne, Inc. Form 10-K (accession 0001193125-26-059002) · Teradyne, Inc. FY2025 Form 10-K

Products

Semiconductor test systems (ATE)

THK Co., Ltd.

physical ai · JP · 7 sources · 2 products

$2.3Blatest revenue

Products

LM Guide (linear motion guide)Ball screw

Sanyo Denki Co., Ltd.

physical ai · JP · 7 sources · 1 products

$642Mlatest revenue

Products

SANMOTION servo motors & amplifiers

Harmonic Drive Systems Inc.

physical ai · JP · 8 sources · 5 products

$365Mlatest revenue

Supplies →

Tesla harmonic_reducer secondary conf 0.5

Products

HarmonicDrive precision speed reducerHarmonicPlanetary / AccuDrive planetary reducerRotary ActuatorLinear ActuatorAC servo motors & gear heads

Figure AI Inc.

physical ai · US · 0 sources · 2 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet · no sources yet (coverage gap).

Products

Figure 03Figure 02

Harmonic Drive Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

physical ai · CN · 0 sources · 0 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet · no sources yet (coverage gap).

Harmonic Drive L.L.C.

physical ai · US · 0 sources · 0 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet · no sources yet (coverage gap).

Universal Robots A/S

physical ai · DK · 1 sources · 1 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet.

Buys from ←

Harmonic Drive SE strain_wave_gear primary conf 0.8

Products

UR collaborative robot arms

Harmonic Drive SE

physical ai · DE · 1 sources · 0 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet.

Supplies →

Universal Robots strain_wave_gear primary conf 0.8

Mobile Industrial Robots A/S

physical ai · DK · 0 sources · 1 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet · no sources yet (coverage gap).

Products

MiR autonomous mobile robots

Harmonic Winbell Inc.

physical ai · JP · 0 sources · 0 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet · no sources yet (coverage gap).

Infineon Technologies AG

ai compute · DE · 0 sources · 1 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet · no sources yet (coverage gap).

Products

Power semiconductors

Shanghai STEP Electric Corporation

physical ai · CN · 0 sources · 2 products

latest revenue

No filing-grade financials loaded yet · no sources yet (coverage gap).

Products

Servo drives & motorsIndustrial robots (multi-joint / SCARA)

ai compute

5companies
$1282.9Bcombined latest rev
5supply edges
4w/ financials
  • Amazon $716.9B
  • Microsoft $281.7B
  • NVIDIA $215.9B
  • SK hynix $68.3B
  • Infineon

physical ai

15companies
$122.8Bcombined latest rev
6supply edges
7w/ financials
  • Tesla $94.8B
  • Nidec $16.2B
  • FANUC $5.2B
  • Teradyne $3.2B
  • THK $2.3B
  • Sanyo Denki $642M
  • Harmonic Drive Systems $365M
  • Figure AI
  • Harmonic Drive Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
  • Harmonic Drive L.L.C.
  • Universal Robots
  • Harmonic Drive SE
  • MiR
  • Harmonic Winbell Inc.
  • Shanghai STEP

24 products across the coverage set.

ProductCompanyTypeVertical
HarmonicDrive precision speed reducerHarmonic Drive Systems Inc.gear_reducerphysical ai
HarmonicPlanetary / AccuDrive planetary reducerHarmonic Drive Systems Inc.gear_reducerphysical ai
Rotary ActuatorHarmonic Drive Systems Inc.servo_actuatorphysical ai
Linear ActuatorHarmonic Drive Systems Inc.servo_actuatorphysical ai
AC servo motors & gear headsHarmonic Drive Systems Inc.servo_motorphysical ai
Semiconductor test systems (ATE)Teradyne, Inc.test_equipmentai compute
UR collaborative robot armsUniversal Robots A/Scobotphysical ai
MiR autonomous mobile robotsMobile Industrial Robots A/Samrphysical ai
Tesla OptimusTesla, Inc.humanoid_robotphysical ai
LM Guide (linear motion guide)THK Co., Ltd.linear_motionphysical ai
Ball screwTHK Co., Ltd.linear_motionphysical ai
Precision & servo motorsNidec Corporationservo_motorphysical ai
SANMOTION servo motors & amplifiersSanyo Denki Co., Ltd.servo_motorphysical ai
Industrial robotsFANUC Corporationindustrial_robotphysical ai
CNC systemsFANUC Corporationcncphysical ai
HBM (High Bandwidth Memory)SK hynix Inc.memoryai compute
DRAMSK hynix Inc.memoryai compute
Power semiconductorsInfineon Technologies AGsemiconductorai compute
Servo drives & motorsShanghai STEP Electric Corporationservo_motorphysical ai
Industrial robots (multi-joint / SCARA)Shanghai STEP Electric Corporationindustrial_robotphysical ai
Figure 03Figure AI Inc.humanoid_robotphysical ai
Figure 02Figure AI Inc.humanoid_robotphysical ai
Data center GPUs / AI acceleratorsNVIDIA Corporationgpuai compute
Microsoft AzureMicrosoft Corporationcloud_platformai compute

Confirmed (≥0.7, in risk analytics) solid · reported/unconfirmed dashed.

AI compute · foundry → memory → GPU → cloud

NVIDIA → Amazon · ai_gpu · primary (conf 0.8) NVIDIA's top four customers were ~61% of H1 FY2026 revenue. Amazon (AWS) is among NVIDIA's largest data-center customers, officially deploying NVIDIA Hopper/Blackwell GPUs across EC2 (while also developing its own Trainium accelerators). — Two unnamed customers accounted for ~40% of Nvidia's Q2 FY2026 revenue (DCD) ai_gpu SK hynix → Microsoft · hbm · primary (conf 0.8) SK hynix supplies HBM3E to Microsoft for its Maia 200 AI accelerator. — SK Hynix secures two-thirds of Nvidia's HBM4 orders, supplies HBM3E to Microsoft for Maia 200 hbm NVIDIA → Microsoft · ai_gpu · primary (conf 0.8) NVIDIA's two largest (unnamed) direct customers were ~39% of Q2 FY2026 revenue (Customer A ~20%, B ~15%); widely identified as hyperscalers, with Microsoft reported as NVIDIA's largest customer (e.g. a ~200,000 GB300 order for Microsoft via Nscale, Nov 2025). Microsoft Azure officially deploys NVIDIA Hopper/Blackwell GPUs. — Nvidia's top two mystery customers made up 39% of Q2 revenue (CNBC) ai_gpu SK hynix → NVIDIA · hbm · sole_source (conf 0.8) SK hynix is reportedly the exclusive supplier of 12H HBM3E for NVIDIA's Blackwell Ultra (GB300). — SK hynix Reportedly Locks in Exclusive 12H HBM3E Deal for NVIDIA's GB300 hbm TSMC → NVIDIA · foundry · sole_source (conf 0.9) NVIDIA's FY2025 Form 10-K states it relies on third-party foundries — primarily TSMC — to manufacture substantially all of its semiconductor products; advanced AI GPUs (Hopper/Blackwell) are fabricated on TSMC leading-edge nodes, a concentration/sole-source risk NVIDIA discloses as a risk factor. — NVIDIA Corporation Form 10-K (accession 0001045810-25-000023) foundry NVIDIA Amazon SK hynix Microsoft TSMC

Physical AI · reducers · motors · gears → robots

Sanhua → Tesla · actuator_assembly · primary (conf 0.5) In October 2025 Tesla reportedly placed a ~$685M order with Sanhua Intelligent Controls (SZSE: 002050) for Optimus actuator assemblies; Sanhua is described as an exclusive Tier-1 actuator-assembly supplier (Sanhua has not confirmed specifics). — Elon Musk Places $685M Order with Sanhua: China Becomes Key Supplier for Optimus (36Kr) actuator_assembly Tuopu Group → Tesla · rotary_actuator · secondary (conf 0.5) Tuopu Group (SSE: 601689), an existing Tesla EV supplier, is placed within the Tesla 'T-chain' as a rotary-actuator / joint-module supplier for Optimus. — Three core supply chains of humanoid robots (Tesla Chain) — Yicai Global rotary_actuator Harmonic Drive Systems → Tesla · harmonic_reducer · secondary (conf 0.5) Harmonic Drive Systems (Japan) is described as a dual-sourcing partner for Optimus harmonic reducers alongside Chinese suppliers, in competitive context (HDS holds ~35.5% of the Chinese harmonic-reducer market). — Tesla Optimus Supply Chain: Who Makes the Parts? harmonic_reducer Nidec → Tesla · actuator_motor · secondary (conf 0.5) Nidec (Japan), a long-standing Tesla EV supplier, is reported to have extended its role to precision brushless motors / actuator drive systems for humanoid components. — Tesla Optimus Supply Chain: Who Makes the Parts? actuator_motor Green Harmonic → Tesla · harmonic_reducer · primary (conf 0.8) 绿的谐波 (Green Harmonic, STAR: 688017) has passed Tesla's supplier verification and is reported as the sole harmonic-reducer supplier to Tesla's Mexico Optimus line, supplying its 3rd-generation reducer in bulk; Tesla-related revenue reached ~25% of Green Harmonic's 2025 revenue (multiple PRC financial press). — 人形机器人大火,绿的谐波打进特斯拉,挑战日本哈默纳克 (Sina Finance) harmonic_reducer Harmonic Drive SE → Universal Robots · strain_wave_gear · primary (conf 0.8) Harmonic Drive AG (now Harmonic Drive SE) supplies HFUS-2SH series strain-wave gears used on all six axes of Universal Robots' UR cobots (single-stage 100:1, zero backlash). — Universal Robots given a helping hand — Harmonic Drive (Electronic Specifier) strain_wave_gear Sanhua Tesla Tuopu Group Harmonic Drive Systems Nidec Green Harmonic Harmonic Drive SE Universal Robots

SOLE-SOURCE RISK

Single points of failure

NVIDIA Corporation

sole-source dependent on

  • foundry
  • hbm

max dependency materiality 0.95 · moderate

Sole-source / concentration risk is computed from confirmed (≥0.7) edges weighted by materiality. As more confirmed edges load, more buyers will surface here.